Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) Essay Sample Ireland

Well-behaved kids sometimes show anger and misdemeanor to guardians or parents and that is a normal thing. Sometimes, because of circumstances and surroundings, kids may show defiant behavior.

However, if a kid or a teenager shows frequent bouts of anger, defiance, and irritability then you must understand that the person is suffering from a medical condition which is referred to as Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Many parents find it difficult to manage their kids with this condition and then they visit doctors, physicians, child specialists, and psychiatric professionals to seek solutions.

In this context, it is relevant to say that there are behavioral treatments for this medical condition that involves inculcating learning skills so that the kid can interact with his/her family more positively. The behavioral treatments also aim to manage the problematic behaviors of the kid.

Apart from the behavioral therapies, other therapies such as also medications are required to treat associated mental health issues. This essay is an attempt to know about the symptoms of ODD.

It also helps the readers and the audience to comprehend the causes, risk factors, and complications that are associated with this medical condition. The essay also throws light on the prevention of ODD.

Symptoms of ODD

Though it is difficult to comprehend the symptoms associated with ODD or Oppositional Defiant Disorders, however, one needs to understand that kids exhibit signs and symptoms of this medical condition during pre-school years. There are instances when ODD develops in a kid in his or her teens.

Following are the symptoms associated with this medical condition:-

Anger

When a person suffers from ODD then he or she displays bouts of anger. That person becomes emotional and easily irritated by others’ actions. Sometimes, it can happen that after being angry that person shows signs of resentment.

Defiant behavior, being argumentative

Kids and teenagers affected by ODD remain argumentative and exhibit defiant behavior with people in society. Sometimes, they refuse or defy complying with the rules or requests of others. They can annoy or upset people. They can also blame others for mistakes.

Vindictiveness

Kids with ODD are often vindictive or spiteful. They are known to exhibit vindictive behavior at least twice in 6 months.

Individuals suffering from ODD or Oppositional Defiant Behaviors may show mild, moderate as well as severe symptoms. Mild symptoms occur in any one setting like school or home or with peers. Moderate symptoms are characterized by the occurrence of symptoms in at least 2 settings. Severe symptoms are known to happen in three or more settings.

As a parent or guardian, you require visiting the doctor as soon as you discover that your kid is showing signs of disruptive behavior or ODD.

Causes of ODD

There are no lucid causes of Oppositional Defiant Disorders or ODD. The factors that are known to contribute to the cause of the medical condition are often environmental and genetic.

Environment

If there are issues with parenting a child such as lack of supervision of a kid, neglect, abuse, and harsh discipline then ODD can occur.

Genetics

Often a kid’s temperament, natural dispositions as also neurobiological differences can cause the problem (ODD) to occur a kid.

Risk factors associated with ODD

Oppositional Defiant Behaviors is a complicated issue and the risk factors that are related to the medical condition are discussed as follows:-

Parenting problems

Often kids who experience neglect, abuse, harsh behaviors, and lack of parental supervision are at greater risk of suffering from this medical condition (ODD).

Temperaments

If a kid has difficulty controlling his or her emotions then he or she can exhibit such medical conditions. Such kids show intolerance in dealing with frustrations.

Environments

Oppositional Defiant Behaviors show enhancement if the kids use incompatible disciplines from individuals in authority such as teachers.

Family problems

If a kid coexists with a family member who has issues with substance disorders or who has mental health issues then that kid is more susceptible to developing ODD or Oppositions Defiant Disorders.

Complications associated with ODD

Kids and teenagers suffering from ODD may have issues at home with siblings and parents and they may have issues at school with teachers. They may have issues at the workplace with supervisors. Such people have difficulty in making as well as keeping friendly relations.

ODD or Opposition Defiant Behaviors can cause issues like

• Poor school performance
• Poor work performance
• Substance usage disorders
• Impulse control issues
• Suicide
• Antisocial behavior

Often kids with ODD issues suffer from mental health issues like

• ADHD disorders
• Depression
• Conduct disorder
• Communication disorders
• Learning disorders
• Anxiety

Treating persons with ODD is successful if the causes of the disorder are assessed, and evaluated properly.

Prevention of ODD

Research suggests that ODD can be prevented by positive parenting. In the event a person already has this problem then early treatment can prevent this problem from getting worse. Proper treatment of this problem can help restore the self-esteem of a kid and it can result in a healthy relationship between the parent and the kid.

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